最近在学习 Rust,并且在尝试使用 Rust 来做内核,跟着 Writing an OS in Rust{:target="_blank"} 系列博客学习,这个博客质量非常高,深入浅出。
但是最近遇到一个qemu的问题,当我将系统升级到最近的 macOS 10.15 Catalina 之后,qemu 无法运行,启动之后卡死。如下: {:height=“360px” width=“450px”}
解决方案
实际上卡死的原因是 Catalina 操作系统底层 API 变化导致的死锁。该死锁会导致 qemu 的 UI Cocoa 无法正常工作。
所以我们目前运行 qemu 的非 GUI 模式是正常的。
后来我在 qemu 的论坛发现有人报告这个 bug,并且有人已经修复了这个问题,但是还没有 release。但是也有人给出了其他解决方案,可以通过自己编译切换 UI 来解决这个问题。
步骤如下(我使用homebrew安装,其他安装方式也一样,重新编译就行):
brew edit qemu
- 添加依赖:sdl2,
depends_on "sdl2"
- 关闭 cocoa,将
--enable-cocoa
改为--disable-cocoa
- 打开 sdl,将
--disable-sdl
改为--enable-sdl
brew reinstall --build-from-source qemu
最终的 Formula 文件:
class Qemu < Formula
desc "x86 and PowerPC Emulator"
homepage "https://www.qemu.org/"
url "https://download.qemu.org/qemu-4.1.0.tar.xz"
sha256 "656e60218689bdeec69903087fd7582d5d3e72238d02f4481d8dc6d79fd909c6"
head "https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git"
bottle do
sha256 "b8e20707ff317f4182fbd180f033f4a9f163e40fec54a442d9b227e2f39846db" => :catalina
sha256 "3b35079b1729b9b1bd58087794ccd9d40848b69d22a601c12b451791709298d6" => :mojave
sha256 "0ef458cc2c387f8bbb2bdbd0e4d6e2a21574eb735c1621ad8e0cd3e094288298" => :high_sierra
sha256 "68d05c70584e722c8109682ddc041a6271e0c36d102c7d3f55553ba3b4f39480" => :sierra
end
depends_on "libtool" => :build
depends_on "pkg-config" => :build
depends_on "glib"
depends_on "gnutls"
depends_on "jpeg"
depends_on "libpng"
depends_on "libssh"
depends_on "libusb"
depends_on "lzo"
depends_on "ncurses"
depends_on "pixman"
depends_on "vde"
depends_on "sdl2"
# 820KB floppy disk image file of FreeDOS 1.2, used to test QEMU
resource "test-image" do
url "https://dl.bintray.com/homebrew/mirror/FD12FLOPPY.zip"
sha256 "81237c7b42dc0ffc8b32a2f5734e3480a3f9a470c50c14a9c4576a2561a35807"
end
def install
ENV["LIBTOOL"] = "glibtool"
args = %W[
--prefix=#{prefix}
--cc=#{ENV.cc}
--host-cc=#{ENV.cc}
--disable-bsd-user
--disable-guest-agent
--enable-curses
--enable-libssh
--enable-vde
--extra-cflags=-DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1
--disable-cocoa
--enable-sdl
--disable-gtk
]
# Sharing Samba directories in QEMU requires the samba.org smbd which is
# incompatible with the macOS-provided version. This will lead to
# silent runtime failures, so we set it to a Homebrew path in order to
# obtain sensible runtime errors. This will also be compatible with
# Samba installations from external taps.
args << "--smbd=#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/sbin/samba-dot-org-smbd"
system "./configure", *args
system "make", "V=1", "install"
end
test do
expected = build.stable? ? version.to_s : "QEMU Project"
assert_match expected, shell_output("#{bin}/qemu-system-i386 --version")
resource("test-image").stage testpath
assert_match "file format: raw", shell_output("#{bin}/qemu-img info FLOPPY.img")
end
end
重新编译安装之后,就不会出现死锁能正常工作了。
{:height=“360px” width=“450px”}
参考链接
- qemu 论坛关于 Catalina 无法运行的 bug 报告{:target="_blank"}.
- github 修复改 bug 的 commit{:target="_blank"}.